Great Pyrenees

Thinking about purchasing an Great Pyrenees? Then read our breed profile including a brief description, information on height, weight, color, coat, temperament, grooming, activity and history. Purchasing a new puppy is a commitment that may last ten or more years so please educate yourself on the Great Pyrenees breed, including all stages of their life from puppy hood to older dog.

Ask yourself will I be a good owner? Do I have the time it takes to train a new puppy? Do I have the resources to give my new dog a rewarding life. Do I have a local veterinarian that I can take my new dog to? Do I have a groomer or can I do the grooming myself on a regular basis. Fundamental requirements for a being a good Great Pyrenees owner;

properly feed your new dog,
house them comfortably
train them in basic obedience.

Before making a purchase talk to the breeder, ask them many questions about their dogs and the breed in general. A good breeder will teach you about the Great Pyrenees and they will have many questions for you about your home and life style and if this breed is suited for you and your family.

Questions you may want to ask an Great Pyrenees Breeder:

When were your Great Pyreneess born? When will they be allowed to leave?
Have your puppies received their first shots? being wormed? had a puppy check up with your veterinarian?
What type of socialization have the puppies received? with children? with other pets? in the home?
Have you seen genetic problems in previous litters? What are your health guarantees?
Are there any health certifications on the sire or dam?
What is the temperament of the puppies, of the mother? shy? boisterous? aggressive? skittish?
If you become unable to care for your new Great Pyrenees, will the breeder help you find a new home?

It is recommended that you sign a contract with the breeder so that there will be no misunderstandings on the arrangements made. Then bring home your new Great Pyrenees and enjoy as "there is no greater love then a dog's devotion."

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Great Pyrenees Profile

The Great Pyrenees give the distinct impression of elegance and unsurpassed beauty combined with great overall size and majesty. They are large dogs with very woolly and long coats. It is also weather resistant and allows them to withstand intense cold temperatures. They have large paws, bred for have a steady foot on dangerous mountain paths. They also have drop ears, a bushy tail and an evenly muscled body. Their fur almost resembles a white mane. They need human companionship and attention and lots of space. The Great Pyrenees will not do well with apartment dwellers. They are a pleasant, gentle breed of enormous size, extremely intelligent, and loyal to their family. They have been bred to bond very closely with their family or the flock they are guarding. They are also protective of them. The Great Pyrenees does well with other animals and livestock, and are loving with their families. Although bred to have a kinder personality, the breed still excels with predator control around the home. Great Pyrenees are gentle, affectionate and loyal to the ones they love.

Other Names: Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Chien des Pyrenees, Chien de Montagne des Pyrenees

Type: Guardian Dog

Height: 25 - 32 inches.
Weight: 90 - 140 lbs.

Colors: White, with or without patches of badger, wolf-grey, tan or pale yellow.
Coat: Long and coarse textured with a profuse undercoat of very fine hair.

Temperament: Great Pyrenees are watchful, loyal, friendly and protective. They will bond closely with their owners or the ones they are guarding. They are sweet, gentle and are good with kids. They do not do well with other pets, however, unless those pets are sheep and livestock. They are powerful, assertive when need be, and territorial. They are confident and affectionate, and a stable breed. They tend to be nocturnal; resting during the day and guarding during the night.
With Children: Usually gentle, makes a great playmate for children. Supervisions is needed, however.
With Pets: Protective of own, will chase others away.

Watch-dog: Very High. Great Pyrenees will bark and if necessary, fight predators.
Guard-dog: High.

Great Pyrenees Care and Training: Great Pyrenees require daily brushing of their long double coat, extra grooming is needed during shedding. Bathing is needed only when necessary. Great Pyrenees need plenty of exercise but a large yard with ample space to roam will give them enough exercise. Pyrs must be well trained, so that they do not attack or guard against welcome people or animals.
Learning Rate: Medium. Smart, but must learn to respect owner. Obedience - Medium.

Activity: Medium, but must be exercised daily. Long walks are good for this breed.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, leash, training and socialization.
Living Environment: Rural or suburban living environments are best. Great Pyrenees should live with a family and have a job to do. They need human companionship and attention. The best owner for this breed would be a family with a job for the Pyr to do in a rural or suburban home setting.

Great Pyrenees Health Issues: Great Pyrenees are usually very healthy, but may suffer from hip dysplasia, hot spot skin conditions, and epilepsy. Other health concerns include entropion (inverted eyelids), luxating patellas, and bloat (gastric torsion; twisted stomach). Bloat is a health issue to most dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs other than cancer, but Great Pyrenees can be particularly susceptible to it because of their deep chests.

Life Span: 10 - 12 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: France
Great Pyrenees History: Great Pyrenees are one of the oldest of the natural breeds dating back to about 3000 B.C. Fossils of the Great Pyrenees have been found dating at least to the Bronze Age, or 1800 - 1000 B.C. They were developed in the Pyrenees Mountains separating France and Spain for rugged mountain work, guarding flocks against wolves and bears and drawing sleds. They were also said to have been used as a guard dog of sheep and chateaux. A favorite at the French court prior to the French Revolution, Dauphin Louis XIV was said to have named the breed the "Royal Dog of France". They are thought to be related to the Maremma Sheepdog and the Kuvasz, and are the progenitors of the Newfoundland and Landseer we know today. Peasants in the 17th century enjoyed this dog as a flock guarder, and personality was of utmost importance when obtaining the breed. Owners would either kill, abandon or sell Great Pyrenees if they did not possess the trait of bonding and protecting sheep regardless of discomfort. The second most important trait of the Pyrenees was, however, physical traits of strength, keen hearing and big paws to be sure footed on the mountainous slopes. Pyrenees were also used, regretfully, as smugglers of contraband. The dogs were strapped with a backpack and sent across the border on paths impassable by humans. By the 20th century, however, the breed was going extinct. Thanks to French aristocrat Bernard Senac-Lagrange, the breed survived by Lagrange going to their native mountains and retrieving native species to breed. They were imported into America soon after, and achieved AKC recognition in 1933. Today they have been bred down to have a much sweeter disposition, although when threatening situations arise, they will come to the aid of their family, or sheep.

First Registered by the AKC: 1933
AKC Group: Working
Class: Working
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 2), KC (GB), UKC

Great Pyreneess

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Thursday, July 17, 2008